{"id":108247,"date":"2024-03-26T15:05:15","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T06:05:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.key-p.com\/blog\/staff\/?p=108247"},"modified":"2025-12-26T14:29:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T05:29:11","slug":"web-push%e3%82%92%e8%a9%a6%e3%81%97%e3%81%a6%e3%81%bf%e3%81%9f%ef%bc%88%e3%83%90%e3%83%83%e3%82%af%e3%82%a8%e3%83%b3%e3%83%89%e7%b7%a8%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.key-p.com\/blog\/staff\/archives\/108247","title":{"rendered":"Web Push\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\uff08\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u7de8\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5165\u793e2\u5e74\u76ee\u306e\u8336\u8c37\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u300cWeb Push\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\uff08\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u7de8\uff09\u300d\u306e\u7d9a\u304d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n

\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u306b\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6e96\u5099<\/h3>\n

\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u306b\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u767a\u884c\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8URL\u3084\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b<\/li>\n
  2. VAPID\u8a8d\u8a3c<\/li>\n
  3. \u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u901a\u77e5\u306e\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30dc\u30c7\u30a3\uff08\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u306e\u6697\u53f7\u5316(AES128GCM)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u30012\u30683\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306fPHP\u306e\u300cminishlink\/web-push(^6.0)\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5<\/h3>\n

    1. push\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001minishlink\/web-push(^6.0)\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>
    \n\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \ncomposer require minishlink\/web-push\n<\/pre>\n
    \u3053\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u304c\u3001VAPID\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3068\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u901a\u77e5\u306e\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30dc\u30c7\u30a3\uff08\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u306e\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u3092\u3088\u3057\u306a\u306b\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
    2. \u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u306b\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u884c\u3046<\/span>
    \n\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u306b\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
    \n\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n\/\/ \u8a8d\u8a3c\npublic function login() {\n    \/\/ \u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u306b\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3055\u305b\u308b\n    $auth = [\n        'VAPID' => [\n            'subject' => SYSTEM_URL,\n            'publicKey' => PUSHER_PUBLIC_KEY,\n            'privateKey' => PUSHER_PRIVATE_KEY,\n        ]\n    ];\n    $res = new MinishlinkWebPush($auth);\n    return $res;\n}\n<\/pre>\n
    \u8a8d\u8a3c\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
    subject:<\/strong>
    \n\u3000\u901a\u77e5\u306e\u9001\u4fe1\u8005\uff08\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306eURL\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3002
    \n\u3000\u4eca\u56de\u306fGrpMail\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u74b0\u5883\u306eURL\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
    \npublicKey:<\/strong>
    \n\u3000\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u7de8\u306ehttps:\/\/web-push-codelab.glitch.me\/\u3067\u767a\u884c\u3057\u305f\u516c\u958b\u9375\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
    \nprivateKey:<\/strong>
    \n\u3000\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u7de8\u306ehttps:\/\/web-push-codelab.glitch.me\/\u3067\u767a\u884c\u3057\u305f\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
    3. \u901a\u77e5\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308b<\/span>
    \n\u3044\u3088\u3044\u3088\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u306b\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
    \n\u9001\u4fe1\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n\/**\n * [\u6a5f\u80fd\u8aac\u660e] \u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u306b\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\n *\n * @param  int       $userId \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6ID\n * @param  string    $message \u901a\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\n * @param  MinishlinkWebPush  $webPush\n * @return boolean   \u6210\u5426\n **\/\npublic function send($userId, $message, $webPush) {\n    \/\/ \u8cfc\u8aad\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6ID\u3068\u7d10\u3065\u3051\u3066DB\u306b\u683c\u7d0d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\n    $subscriptions = T_Push_Subscriptions::getByUserId($userId);\n\n    \/\/ \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\uff11\u4eba\u306b\u3064\u304d\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8cfc\u8aad\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\n    foreach ($subscriptions as $subscription) {\n        $subscriptionData = Subscription::create([\n            'endpoint' => $subscription['endpoint'],\n            'publicKey' => $subscription['p256dh'],\n            'authToken' => $subscription['auth'],\n        ]);\n        $report = $webPush->sendOneNotification(\n            $subscriptionData,\n            $message\n        );\n\n        if ($report->isSuccess()) {\n            echo('\u9001\u4fe1\u6210\u529f\uff01');\n        } else {\n            echo('\u9001\u4fe1\u5931\u6557....');\n            return false;\n        }\n    }\n    return true;\n}\n<\/pre>\n
    \u3053\u308c\u3067\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u6e96\u5099\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff01
    \n\u4eca\u56de\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u305fsend()\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u7740\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u53d7\u4fe1\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u901a\u77e5\u306e\u9001\u4fe1\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u304b\u3089\u901a\u77e5\u304c\u5c4a\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n\"\"\n
    \u304a\u307e\u3051\uff1aWebPush\u306e\u518d\u8cfc\u8aad<\/h3>\n
    \u5b9f\u306f\u3001WebPush\u306e\u8cfc\u8aad\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u306f\u6709\u52b9\u671f\u9650\uff08expirationTime\uff09\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
    \nVAPID\u304b\u3064Chrome\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6709\u52b9\u671f\u9650\u306f\u7121\u3044\u3089\u3057\u304f\u3001\u5e38\u306bexpirationTime\u306fnull\u3092\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
    \n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u6709\u52b9\u671f\u9650\u304c\u5207\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u518d\u5ea6\u8cfc\u8aad\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8cfc\u8aad\u60c5\u5831\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u691c\u77e5<\/span>
    \npushsubscriptionchange\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u691c\u77e5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u30012024\u5e742\u6708\u73fe\u5728\u3001FireFox\u3068\u30c7\u30b9\u30af\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u7248\u306eSafari\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u307e\u3060\u5b9f\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
    \n\uff08\u4eca\u56de\u3001FireFox\u3067\u3082\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f...\uff09<\/p>\n\"\"\n
    ServiceWorkerGlobalScope: pushsubscriptionchange \u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8<\/a><\/p>\n
    \u3082\u3057\u3001push\u901a\u77e5\u306e\u9001\u4fe1\u3092\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u304b\u3089API\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u9001\u4fe1\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u518d\u5ea6\u8cfc\u8aad\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3048\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u53d7\u4fe1\u6642\u306bpush\u901a\u77e5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4ecb\u3055\u306a\u3044\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8cfc\u8aad\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u767a\u706b\u3059\u308bpushsubscriptionchange\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65ad\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u518d\u8cfc\u8aad\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u304c\u8cfc\u8aad\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092pushManager.getSubscription\u3067\u53d6\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8cfc\u8aad\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001pushManager.getSubscription\u306fnull\u3092\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
    \n\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u3067\u306f\u307e\u3060\u8cfc\u8aad\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306b\u8cfc\u8aad\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u306f\u4eca\u56de\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u5fdc\u3001\u518d\u8cfc\u8aad\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8cfc\u8aad\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u671f\u9650\u5207\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b<\/span>
    \n\u6b21\u56de\u304b\u3089\u7121\u99c4\u306a\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6709\u52b9\u671f\u9650\u5207\u308c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u8cfc\u8aad\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
    \n\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001push server\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u304c410 (Gone)\u3060\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u306e\u8cfc\u8aad\u60c5\u5831\u3092DB\u304b\u3089\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
    \n410\u306f\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300csubscription(\u8cfc\u8aad\u60c5\u5831)\u300d\u304c\u7121\u52b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n\u5f15\u7528\uff1a
    \nIf the user agent fails to acknowledge the receipt of the push
    \n   message and the push service ceases to retry delivery of the message
    \n   prior to its advertised expiration, then the push service MUST push a
    \n   failure response with a status code of 410 (Gone).
    \n    6.3.  Receiving Push Message Receipts<\/a><\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
    \n
    \u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b<\/h3>\n
    \u4eca\u56de\u306fWeb Push\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6280\u8853\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3084\u306f\u308a\u697d\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff01
    \n\u30c1\u30e3\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30e9\u30dc\u3067\u306fFlutter\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n
    \u5f0a\u793e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6311\u6226\u3059\u308b\u793e\u54e1\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6559\u6750\u3084\u30ac\u30b8\u30a7\u30c3\u30c8\u7b49\u306e\u8cfc\u5165\u652f\u63f4\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff01
    \n\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u597d\u304d\u306e\u65b9\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30fb\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n
    https:\/\/www.key-p.com\/recruit\/<\/a><\/p>\n